Temperature and bias-field dependences of dielectric behaviour in the antiferroelectric liquid crystal, (R)-MHPOBC

Author: Hou J.   Schacht J.   Giesselmann F.   Zugenmaier P.  

Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd

ISSN: 0267-8292

Source: Liquid Crystals, Vol.22, Iss.4, 1997-04, pp. : 409-417

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Abstract

Temperature and bias-field dependences of dielectric behaviour in the antiferroelectric liquid crystal, R-MHPOBC, were investigated (see also previous paper). There are mainly two relaxation modes in the SmC*alpha and SmC* phases: one behaves as the soft-mode, which shows significant slowing down in the SmA* and SmC*alpha phases; the other one appears at lower frequencies and changes the dielectric strength remarkably, especially in the SmC* phase, which is considered to relate to the azimuthal phase-fluctuation of molecules in the parallel tilt sequences of the smectic layers. These two modes show different bias field dependences in different C* subphases. In the SmC*A phase, two other types of relaxation mode were observed, which are probably due to the in-phase and anti-phase azimuthal angle fluctuations of molecules in the anti-tilt pairs.