Band formation in a CPLC subjected to rectilinear oscillatory shear

Author: Sanaa F.   Gharbia M.   Gharbi A.   Nguyen H. T.   Marcerou J. P.  

Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd

ISSN: 0267-8292

Source: Liquid Crystals, Vol.29, Iss.1, 2002-01, pp. : 107-113

Disclaimer: Any content in publications that violate the sovereignty, the constitution or regulations of the PRC is not accepted or approved by CNPIEC.

Previous Menu Next

Abstract

The response of a homeotropically aligned columnar phasmidic liquid crystal (CPLC) to rectilinear oscillatory shear was investigated for frequencies between 10-2 and 100 Hz and cell thicknesses between 20 and 100 mum. At threshold shear amplitude, we observed a spatial pattern consisting of stationary bands, perpendicular to the direction of shear and localized in the bulk of the columnar sample. For fixed thickness and at threshold shear amplitude, we observed band structure for several frequencies corresponding to integer harmonics nuo, 2nuo, 3nuo. We interpret the obtained results in terms of curvature walls that evolve gradually, according to the amplitude, to characteristic developable domain walls of the columnar phase.