Nematic-isotropic phase transition in lyotropic liquid crystals

Author: Mukherjee P. K.  

Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd

ISSN: 0267-8292

Source: Liquid Crystals, Vol.29, Iss.6, 2002-06, pp. : 863-869

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Abstract

We propose a Landau-de Gennes phenomenological model to describe the nematic-isotropic phase transition in lyotropic liquid crystals. The possibility of a first or second order transition is explored by means of the variation of the concentration of surfactant. We show that a Landau point on the nematic-isotropic phase transition line can be achieved under certain conditions. The theoretical predictions are found to be in good qualitative agreement with available experimental results.