Thermodynamics of sodium 5-methylisophthalic acid monohydrate and sodium isophthalic acid hemihydrate

Author： Jin Xin  

Publisher： Springer Publishing Company

ISSN： 1388-6150

Source： Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, Vol.107, Iss.2, 2012-02, pp. : 813-822

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Abstract

Two crystal samples, sodium 5-methylisophthalic acid monohydrate (C9H6O4Na2·H2O, s) and sodium isophthalic acid hemihydrate (C8H4O4Na2·1/2H2O, s), were prepared from water solution. Low-temperature heat capacities of the solid samples for sodium 5-methylisophthalic acid monohydrate (C9H6O4Na2·H2O, s) and sodium isophthalic acid hemihydrate (C8H4O4Na2·1/2H2O, s) were measured by a precision automated adiabatic calorimeter over the temperature range from 78 to 379 K. The experimental values of the molar heat capacities in the measured temperature region were fitted to a polynomial equation on molar heat capacities (C p,m) with the reduced temperatures (X), [X = f(T)], by a least-squares method. Thermodynamic functions of the compounds (C9H6O4Na2·H2O, s) and (C8H4O4Na2·1/2H2O, s) were calculated based on the fitted polynomial equation. The constant-volume energies of combustion of the compounds at T = 298.15 K were measured by a precise rotating-bomb combustion calorimeter to be Δc U(C9H6O4Na2·H2O, s) = −15428.49 ± 4.86 J g−1 and Δc U(C8H4O4Na2·1/2H2O, s) = −13484.25 ± 5.56 J g−1. The standard molar enthalpies of formation of the compounds were calculated to be Δ f H m θ (C9H6O4Na2·H2O, s) = −1458.740 ± 1.668 kJ mol−1 and Δ f H m θ (C8H4O4Na2·1/2H2O, s) = −2078.392 ± 1.605 kJ mol−1 in accordance with Hess' law. The standard molar enthalpies of solution of the compounds, Δ sol H m θ (C9H6O4Na2·H2O, s) and Δ sol H m θ (C8H4O4Na2·1/2H2O, s), have been determined as being −11.917 ± 0.055 and −29.078 ± 0.069 kJ mol−1 by an RD496-2000 type microcalorimeter. In addition, the standard molar enthalpies of hydrated anion of the compounds were determined as being Δ f H m θ (C9H6O42−, aq) = −704.227 ± 1.674 kJ mol−1 and Δ f H m θ (C8H4O4Na22−, aq) = −1483.955 ± 1.612 kJ mol−1, from the standard molar enthalpies of solution and other auxiliary thermodynamic data through a thermochemical cycle.

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