

Author: Gee A.S.
Publisher: Springer Publishing Company
ISSN: 0049-6979
Source: Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, Vol.130, Iss.1-4, 2001-08, pp. : 1397-1402
Disclaimer: Any content in publications that violate the sovereignty, the constitution or regulations of the PRC is not accepted or approved by CNPIEC.
Abstract
Studies in the 1980's showed that there had been extensive loss of fish and invertebrates in lakes and streams in upland Wales due to acid deposition. A regional survey of these waters in 1995 showed that, despite large reductions in sulphur emissions, acidification was still widespread and no biological improvement was detectable. Policy options are needed which should include reductions in nitrogen as well as sulphur, the contribution of land use (especially conifer afforestation), liming and the introduction of species. This paper describes a screening study comprising the construction of an evaluation matrix, the use of decision workshops of expert stakeholders and trade-off analysis to identify possible combinations of options. The resulting output is being used to construct a regional strategy for achieving measurable ecosystem recovery within the next 10 years.
Related content


By Smith Steven P Sheate William R
Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal, Vol. 19, Iss. 4, 2001-12 ,pp. :


Taking Action Against Ocean Acidification: A Review of Management and Policy Options
By Billé Raphaël Kelly Ryan Biastoch Arne Harrould-Kolieb Ellycia Herr Dorothée Joos Fortunat Kroeker Kristy Laffoley Dan Oschlies Andreas Gattuso Jean-Pierre
Environmental Management, Vol. 52, Iss. 4, 2013-10 ,pp. :



