The Fundamental Physical Constants, the Gravitational Constant, and the See Space Experiment Project

Author: Kononogov S.   Mel’nikov V.  

Publisher: Springer Publishing Company

ISSN: 0543-1972

Source: Measurement Techniques, Vol.48, Iss.6, 2005-06, pp. : 521-531

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Abstract

The paper discusses the fundamental physical constants, the classification of them, the number of them, the definition accuracy, and the relationships to fundamental physical theories (interactions). Basic concepts are presented on gravitational relativistic metrology related to precision space-time measurements. The main attention is given to Newton’s gravitational constant G as regards the measurement of the absolute value and the possible variations in time and space as predicted by interaction union theories. Principles are presented for a proposed space experiment to measure G and its variations, whose implementation will enable one to improve on current data from appropriate laboratory experiments on Earth by 2–3 orders of magnitude.