Mapping of QTL Influencing Saccharin Consumption in the Selectively Bred Alcohol-Preferring and -Nonpreferring Rat Lines

Author: Foroud T.  

Publisher: Springer Publishing Company

ISSN: 0001-8244

Source: Behavior Genetics, Vol.32, Iss.1, 2002-01, pp. : 57-67

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Abstract

The inbred preferring (iP) and nonpreferring (iNP) rat strains were derived from the selectively bred alcohol-preferring (P) and alcohol-nonpreferring (NP) lines. Previously, 381 iP × iNP F2 progeny were generated to identify quantitative trait loci (QTLs) influencing alcohol consumption and preference. Saccharin consumption (ml/48 h) and saccharin intake (ml/kg/day) were also measured in the F2 sample and were significantly correlated with both alcohol consumption and preference (all r ≥ .20, p < .0001),="" suggesting="" that="" there="" might="" be="" some="" qtls="" influencing="" both="" saccharin="" and="" alcohol="" phenotypes.="" we="" have="" performed="" a="" genome="" screen="" using="" f2="" animals="" with="" extreme="" saccharin="" or="" alcohol="" consumption="" to="" identify="" qtls="" contributing="" to="" saccharin-related="" phenotypes.="" lod="" scores="" greater="" than="" 2.0="" were="" found="" on="" chromosomes="" 3,="" 16="" and="" 18="" in="" this="" sample.="" additional="" genotyping="" was="" performed="" in="" these="" regions="" in="" the="" full="" sample="" of="" 381="" f2="" progeny="" to="" further="" characterize="" these="" putative="" qtls.="" on="" chromosome="" 3,="" the="" maximum="" lod="" score="" in="" the="" full="" sample="" was="" 2.7="" with="" saccharin="" consumption.="" this="" qtl="" appears="" to="" overlap="" with="" a="" qtl="" identified="" for="" alcohol="" consumption="" in="" the="" ip="" and="" inp="" lines="" and="" has="" pleiotropic="" effects="" on="" both="" phenotypes.="" interestingly,="" this="" region="" of="" rat="" chromosome="" 3="" is="" syntenic="" with="" mouse="" chromosome="" 2,="" where="" a="" qtl="" influencing="" alcohol="" preference="" has="" been="" previously="" reported.="" the="" qtl="" on="" chromosome="" 16="" has="" a="" maximum="" lod="" score="" of="" 4.0="" with="" saccharin="" intake="" and="" 2.6="" with="" saccharin="" consumption.="" the="" qtl="" on="" chromosome="" 18="" has="" a="" maximum="" lod="" score="" of="" 2.7="" with="" saccharin="" consumption.="" taken="" together,="" these="" data="" provide="" the="" first="" results="" of="" a="" genome="" screen="" for="" qtls="" contributing="" to="" saccharin="" phenotypes="" in="" the="" rat.="">

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