Enhanced ajmalicine production in Catharanthus roseus cell cultures by combined elicitor treatment: from shake-flask to 20-l airlift bioreactor

Author: Zhao J.   Zhu W-H.   Hu Q.  

Publisher: Springer Publishing Company

ISSN: 0141-5492

Source: Biotechnology Letters, Vol.22, Iss.6, 2000-03, pp. : 509-514

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Abstract

A two-stage process for enhanced ajmalicine production in elicited Catharanthus roseus cell cultures was developed in shake-flasks and a bioreactor. By using combined elicitor treatment of an Aspergillum niger mycelium and tetramethyl ammonium bromide, yields of ajmalicine were 48 mg l^−1, 52 mg l^−1 and 33 mg l^−1, respectively in 500-ml flasks, 1000-ml flasks and a 20-l airlift bioreactor. The peroxidase and superoxide dismutase activities decreased in elicited cell cultures but catalase and lipoxygenase activities increased in these cultures. The combined elicitor treatment also caused a significant increase of malondialdehyde content in cell cultures.