The effect of previous browsing damage on the morphology and chemical composition of Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis) saplings and on their subsequent susceptibility to browsing by red deer (Cervus elaphus)

Author: Duncan A.J.   Hartley S.E.   Iason G.R.  

Publisher: Elsevier

ISSN: 0378-1127

Source: Forest Ecology and Management, Vol.103, Iss.1, 1998-04, pp. : 57-67

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Abstract