Experimental demonstration of counterfactual quantum key distribution

Author: Ren M.   Wu G.   Wu E.   Zeng H.  

Publisher: MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica

ISSN: 1054-660X

Source: Laser Physics, Vol.21, Iss.4, 2011-04, pp. : 755-760

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Abstract

Counterfactual quantum key distribution provides natural advantage against the eavesdropping on the actual signal particles. It can prevent the photon-number-splitting attack when a weak coherent light source is used for the practical implementation. We experimentally realized the counterfactual quantum key distribution in an unbalanced Mach-Zehnder interferometer of 12.5-km-long quantum channel with a high-fringe visibility of 97.4%. According to the security analysis, the system was robust against the photon-number-splitting attack. The article is published in the original.