Cellular automata model of gravity-driven granular flows

Author: LaMarche Keirnan   Conway Stephen   Glasser Benjamin   Shinbrot Troy  

Publisher: Springer Publishing Company

ISSN: 1434-5021

Source: Granular Matter, Vol.9, Iss.3-4, 2007-06, pp. : 219-229

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Abstract

A cellular automata model is used to simulate a variety of granular chute flows. The model is tested against several case studies: flow down a chute, flow past an obstacle, chute flow in which complex, counter-rotating vortices result in streamwise surface stripes and flow near a boundary. The model successfully reproduces experimental observations in all of these cases. These results lead us to propose that simple, rule-based, models such as this can improve our detailed understanding of dynamics and flow within an opaque granular bed.