Flax in Croatia: Traditional Production Methods, the Use and Care of Linen in Folk Costumes and Implications for Museum Conservation

Author: Cruickshank Pippa  

Publisher: Maney Publishing

ISSN: 1743-2952

Source: Textile History, Vol.42, Iss.2, 2011-11, pp. : 239-260

Disclaimer: Any content in publications that violate the sovereignty, the constitution or regulations of the PRC is not accepted or approved by CNPIEC.

Previous Menu Next

Abstract

This article explores the use of flax for fibre in Croatia. It concentrates on traditional flax growing and processing techniques being revived through The Flax Project. Traditional flax varieties utilised in Croatia, together with ongoing research to find the most suitable flax cultivars for the Croatian climate today, are discussed. Locally produced flax was widely used to make folk costumes and household linens. The stages of turning the processed flax fibre into linen cloth are described, including spinning, weaving, decorative techniques, bleaching, dyeing, and pleating through to its aftercare including washing, ironing, storage and related issues of conservation.