

Author: Miller M. K. Russell K. F. Sokolov M. A. Nanstad R. K.
Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd
ISSN: 1478-6443
Source: Philosophical Magazine, Vol.85, Iss.4-7, 2005-02, pp. : 401-408
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Abstract
An atom probe tomography characterization has been performed on a neutron-irradiated (fluence = 0.8 × 10 19 n cm −2 (E > 1 MeV)) high copper (0.37%), high manganese (1.64%), high nickel (1.23%) and high chromium (0.47%) KS-01 test weld. This weld exhibited a high sensitivity to neutron irradiation. Atom probe tomography revealed that there was an unusually high supersaturation of copper in the matrix after the stress relief treatment, which resulted in a high number density (3 × 10 24 m −3 ) of Cu-Mn-Ni-enriched precipitates after neutron irradiation. Their average size and composition were estimated to be 〈 l g〉 = 2.6 ± 0.5 nm and Fe-17.0 ± 9.7 at% Cu, 31.9 ± 13.8% Ni, 31.7 ± 11.8% Mn. Phosphorus clusters and a Cr-, Mn-, Ni-, Cu-, C-, N-, Si- and Mo-enriched atmosphere, possibly associated with a dislocation, were also observed in the neutron irradiated material. Nickel, manganese, silicon, phosphorus and carbon segregation to a grain boundary were observed in the unirradiated condition. The microstructural and mechanical response to irradiation was consistent with other lower solute level steels.
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