A 4 μW dual-modulus frequency divider with 198 % locking range for MICS band applications

Author: Jahan M.   Holleman Jeremy  

Publisher: Springer Publishing Company

ISSN: 0925-1030

Source: Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing, Vol.77, Iss.3, 2013-12, pp. : 549-556

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Abstract

This paper presents the design and performance of an ultra-low-power 4/5 frequency divider based on a CMOS ring oscillator. Measurements show a 198 % locking range (6 MHz–1.3 GHz) for both division ratios at room temperature, covering the MICS band and 433 and 915 MHz ISM bands while consuming only 4.07 μW from a 1 V supply at 400 MHz. The wide locking range and low power consumption makes it very suitable for ultra-low-power wireless systems. The divider is fabricated in a 90 nm CMOS process and occupies 45 μm2 of area.