Low Noise EEG Amplifier Board for Low Cost Wearable BCI Devices

E-ISSN： 2161-1629|5|2|17-28

ISSN： 2161-1610

Source： International Journal of Biomedical and Clinical Engineering (IJBCE), Vol.5, Iss.2, 2016-07, pp. : 17-28

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Abstract

Designing a real-time BCI device requires an Electroencephalogram (EEG) acquisition system and a signal processing system to process that acquired data. EEG acquisition boards available in market are expensive and they are required to be connected to computer for any processing work. Various low cost Digital Signal Processor (DSP) boards available in market come with internal Analog to Digital converters and peripheral interfaces. The idea is to design a low cost EEG amplifier board that can be used with these commercially available DSP boards. The analog data from EEG amplifier can be converted to digital data by DSP board and sent to computer via an interface for algorithm development and further control operations. EEG amplifiers are highly affected by noise from environment. Proper noise reduction techniques are implemented and simulated in circuit design. Each filter stage and noise reduction circuit is evaluated for a low noise design.