Enhanced adhesion of copper to dielectrics via titanium and chromium additions and sacrificial reactions

Author: Russell S.W.   Rafalski S.A.   Spreitzer R.L.   Li J.   Alford T.L.   Moinpour M.   Moghadam F.  

Publisher: Elsevier

ISSN: 0040-6090

Source: Thin Solid Films, Vol.262, Iss.1, 1995-06, pp. : 154-167

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Abstract