Monochromatic computed microtomography using laboratory and synchrotron sources and X‐ray fluorescence analysis for comprehensive analysis of structural changes in bones

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc

E-ISSN: 1600-5767|48|3|693-701

ISSN: 0021-8898

Source: JOURNAL OF APPLIED CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (ELECTRONIC), Vol.48, Iss.3, 2015-06, pp. : 693-701

Disclaimer: Any content in publications that violate the sovereignty, the constitution or regulations of the PRC is not accepted or approved by CNPIEC.

Previous Menu Next

Abstract

A combination of X‐ray tomography at different wavelengths and X‐ray fluorescence analysis was applied in the study of two types of bone tissue changes: prolonged presence in microgravity conditions and age‐related bone growth. The proximal tail vertebrae of geckos were selected for investigation because they do not bear the supporting load in locomotion, which allows them to be considered as an independent indicator of gravitational influence. For the vertebrae of geckos no significant differences were revealed in the elemental composition of the flight samples and the synchronous control samples. In addition, the gecko bone tissue samples from the jaw apparatus, spine and shoulder girdle were measured. The dynamics of structural changes in the bone tissue growth was studied using samples of a human fetal hand. The hands of human fetuses of 11–15 weeks were studied. Autonomous zones of calcium accumulation were found not only in individual fingers but in each of the investigated phalanges. The results obtained are discussed.