Cation valencies and distribution in the spinels Co x Cu y Mn z Fe u O 4+ ( =<0) thin films studied by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

Author: Gillot B.   Buguet S.   Kester E.   Baubet C.   Tailhades P.  

Publisher: Elsevier

ISSN: 0040-6090

Source: Thin Solid Films, Vol.357, Iss.2, 1999-12, pp. : 223-231

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Abstract